Front brake problems
There are all kinds of different front brake problems that drivers may experience. One of the most common would be brake noise. The driver's description of the problem is what gives the mechanic a direction to go in. Being able to analyze the situation and describe your problem to the auto repair shop can save time and might save money.
Being able to accurately describe the problem with your brakes may also be extremely helpful in getting your vehicle fixed right the first time. This is even more important when it comes to brake noise. Often miss communication between the driver and the mechanic can cause extended repair time and having things repaired that have nothing to do with the original complaint. Most auto repair shops have a service writer that gets in between the customer and the mechanic. The idea is that the service writer translates the drivers information into an accurate technical description for the mechanic. Often things can get lost in translation. Make sure you carefully Read the auto repair order before you sign it to make sure that your description is accurate.
Types of front brake problems
One common complaint would be a spongy pedal. When this gets real bad the customer will probably feel the need to pump the brakes to get a good stopping ability. The complaint may also be described as a soft-pedal. A lot of times a soft or spongy brake pedal is associated with air that has gotten into the hydraulic braking system. On the opposite side of this equation would be a driver complaint of a hard pedal. To the driver it may feel like the power brakes are not working properly. This can be caused by a problem with the power brake booster but it can also be caused by restrictions in the hydraulic system that restricts flow to the individual calipers. Keep in mind that when a caliper seizes this can also cause poor stopping and a hard pedal.
Sometimes the driver will complain about brake drag. Dragging brakes can make the vehicle feel as if it has lost power as it is driving down the road. Sometimes the driver's complaint will be poor fuel economy and lack of power depending on how severe the brake drag is. This feeling of dragging brakes is very similar to if you pulled away with the emergency brake applied. A brake pull to the left or right when braking can often be traced back to front brake problems. This is often associated with front brake caliper issues. But there are other systems on the vehicle that can cause this condition. Two things to check is for proper tire inflation and the condition of the tread itself. A vehicle will pull to the side that has the least amount of air pressure in the tire. Also the steering and suspension system can cause a pulling. Both of these issues can be exaggerated by hard braking as the tendency for the front end to dip and apply more load on both the front tires and the steering and suspension system.
Describing brake noise problems
Another condition that is very common would be brake noise. This can be frustrating for a mechanic or repair shop to nail down. Often these kinds of noises can be intermittent. Notify the repair center if the brake noise is more apparent when the car is hot or cold. Tell the repair shop if the sound happens all the time or is highly intermittent.
Most front brake pads have a wear indicator mounted on them that will generate a high pitched noise. This sound will usually disappear when the brakes are applied. If this is your condition make sure you describe it that way to the shop. Just saying that your brakes are noisy can lead to a lot of wasted time and a car that might have to return to the shop again. Some front brake problems will not fall into any of the above categories. When this is the case a road test is highly recommended with either the service writer or the mechanic. Pointing out the exact problem or condition takes a lot of the guesswork out and can help get your vehicle fixed right the first time.
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Here is a story about a technical service bulletin on ford vehicles that turns on the ABS light. This is actually one of a few front brake problems that can turn on a warning light.
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